Classify the compounds containing $sp^2 C - X$ bond.
Compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to an $sp^2$ hybridized carbon atom are classified into two types:
$(a)$ Vinylic halides $(C=C-X)$: These are compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (an $sp^2$ hybridized carbon).
Example: $CH_2=CHCl$
$(b)$ Aryl halides $(ArX)$: These are compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded directly to a carbon atom of an aromatic ring (an $sp^2$ hybridized carbon).
Example: $C_6H_5X$ (Halobenzene)
$(a)$ Vinylic halides $(C=C-X)$: These are compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (an $sp^2$ hybridized carbon).
Example: $CH_2=CHCl$
$(b)$ Aryl halides $(ArX)$: These are compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded directly to a carbon atom of an aromatic ring (an $sp^2$ hybridized carbon).
Example: $C_6H_5X$ (Halobenzene)
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Similar Questions
Match the structures in Column-$I$ with their $IUPAC$ names in Column-$II$ and common names in Column-$III$.
Column-$I$ (Structure)
Column-$II$ ($IUPAC$ Name) and Column-$III$ (Common Name)
$A$. $CH_3CHCl_2$
$i$. $1,1$-Dichloroethane and $r$. Ethylidene chloride
$B$. $CH_2Cl-CH_2Cl$
$ii$. $1,2$-Dichloroethane and $s$. Ethylene dichloride
$C$. $CH_2=CHCl$
$iv$. Chloroethene and $q$. Vinyl chloride
$D$. $CH_2=CHCH_2Cl$
$iii$. $3$-Chloropropene and $p$. Allyl chloride
| Column-$I$ (Structure) | Column-$II$ ($IUPAC$ Name) and Column-$III$ (Common Name) |
| $A$. $CH_3CHCl_2$ | $i$. $1,1$-Dichloroethane and $r$. Ethylidene chloride |
| $B$. $CH_2Cl-CH_2Cl$ | $ii$. $1,2$-Dichloroethane and $s$. Ethylene dichloride |
| $C$. $CH_2=CHCl$ | $iv$. Chloroethene and $q$. Vinyl chloride |
| $D$. $CH_2=CHCH_2Cl$ | $iii$. $3$-Chloropropene and $p$. Allyl chloride |
Difficult
View SolutionWhich of the following is a primary $(1^o)$ halide?
Medium
View SolutionWhich of the following is true for benzyl chloride?
Difficult
View SolutionWhich among the following examples of halogen derivatives does $NOT$ correctly match with its type of compound?
Which among the following is a haloalkyne?
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