$(1)$ Definition / Explanation: Chiasmata
$(2)$ Definition / Explanation: Syncytium

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(N/A) $(1)$ During the diplotene phase of meiosis-$I$,the homologous chromosomes begin to separate from each other except at the sites of crossovers. These $X$-shaped structures are called chiasmata.
$(2)$ In some organisms,karyokinesis (nuclear division) is not followed by cytokinesis (cytoplasmic division),as a result of which a multinucleate condition arises,leading to the formation of a syncytium.

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Similar Questions

Select the correct statements.
$A$. Tetrad formation is seen during Leptotene.
$B$. During Anaphase,the centromeres split and chromatids separate.
$C$. Terminalization takes place during Pachytene.
$D$. Nucleolus,Golgi complex and $ER$ are reformed during Telophase.
$E$. Crossing over takes place between sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which cells are formed after division?

Select the correct match for $X$ and $Y$:
Column $X$Column $Y$
$(1)$ Tetrad$(P)$ Zygotene stage
$(2)$ Chiasmata$(Q)$ Diplotene stage
$(3)$ Splitting of centromere$(R)$ Meiosis
$(4)$ Bivalent$(S)$ Pachytene stage
$(T)$ Anaphase
$(U)$ Mitosis

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While examining the mitotic stage in a tissue,one finds some cells with $16$ chromosomes and some with $32$ chromosomes. What possible reasons could you assign to this difference in chromosome number? Do you think cells with $16$ chromosomes could have arisen from cells with $32$ chromosomes or vice versa?

Observe the diagrams carefully and identify the different stages of mitosis $(A-C)$ by choosing the appropriate options given below.

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