At what position is the speed of a simple pendulum maximum?

$A$ simple pendulum of length $L$ and mass (bob) $M$ is oscillating in a plane about a vertical line between angular limits $-\varphi$ and $+\varphi$. For an angular displacement $\theta$ $(|\theta| < \varphi)$,the tension in the string and the velocity of the bob are $T$ and $v$ respectively. Which of the following relations hold good under the above conditions?

The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum of length $L$ suspended from the roof of a vehicle which moves without friction down an inclined plane of inclination $\alpha$,is given by

The time period of a simple pendulum when it is made to oscillate on the surface of the moon:

The bob of a simple pendulum executes simple harmonic motion in water with a period $t$,while the period of oscillation of the bob is ${t_0}$ in air. Neglecting the frictional force of water and given that the density of the bob is $(4/3) \times 1000 \ kg/m^3$. What relationship between $t$ and ${t_0}$ is true?

If $R$ is the radius of the earth and the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth is $g = \pi^2 \ m/s^2$,then the length of the second's pendulum at a height $h = 2R$ from the surface of the earth will be: