Analogy type question:
$(1)$ Blood filtered by kidneys per minute: $1100-1200 \text{ mL}$ :: $GFR$ in a healthy individual: ............
$(2)$ From sweat glands of the skin: Sweat is produced :: From sebaceous glands: ............

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(A) $(1)$ The Glomerular Filtration Rate $(GFR)$ in a healthy individual is approximately $125 \text{ mL/min}$ or $180 \text{ L/day}$.
$(2)$ Sebaceous glands are exocrine glands in the skin that secrete an oily or waxy matter called sebum to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair.

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On an average, . . . . . . ml of blood is filtered by the kidneys per minute which constitute roughly . . . . . . of the blood pumped out by each ventricle of the heart in a minute.

Match the items given in Column $I$ with those in Column $II$ and select the correct option given below:
Column $I$ (Function) Column $II$ (Part of Excretory System)
$(a)$ Ultrafiltration $(i)$ Henle's loop
$(b)$ Concentration of urine $(ii)$ Ureter
$(c)$ Transport of urine $(iii)$ Urinary bladder
$(d)$ Storage of urine $(iv)$ Malpighian corpuscle
$(v)$ Proximal convoluted tubule

Which one of the following options gives the correct categorization of six animals according to the type of nitrogenous waste they excrete?
OptionAmmonotelicUreotelicUricotelic
$a$Pigeon,humanAquatic amphibia,lizardsCockroach,frog
$b$Frog,lizardsAquatic amphibia,humansCockroach,pigeon
$c$Aquatic amphibiaFrog,humanPigeon,lizards,cockroach
$d$Aquatic amphibiaCockroach,humansFrog,pigeon,lizards

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The blood leaving the kidney is significantly lower in:

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