Myotonic dystrophy is which type of trait?

Which disease is caused by a gene defect located on chromosome $16$,leading to a deficiency that affects the transport of respiratory gases?

Hemophilia is more common in human males than in females because it is a:

Color blindness is a ..... trait.

What are both Sickle-cell anemia and Huntington's chorea?

With the help of the given pedigree,find out the probability for the birth of a child having no disease and being a carrier (has the disease mutation in one allele of the gene) in the $F_3$ generation.