$1\,g$ of a liquid is converted to vapour at $3 \times 10^5\,Pa$ pressure. If $10\%$ of the heat supplied is used for increasing the volume by $1600\,cm^3$ during this phase change,then the increase in internal energy in the process will be $............\,J$.

Consider two containers $A$ and $B$ containing monoatomic gases at the same Pressure $(P)$,Volume $(V)$ and Temperature $(T)$. The gas in $A$ is compressed isothermally to $\frac{1}{8}$ of its original volume while the gas $B$ is compressed adiabatically to $\frac{1}{8}$ of its original volume. The ratio of final pressure of gas in $B$ to that of gas in $A$ is ...........

An ideal gas expands from volume $V_1$ to $V_2$. This may be achieved by either of the three processes: isobaric,isothermal,and adiabatic. Let $\Delta U$ be the change in internal energy of the gas,$Q$ be the quantity of heat added to the system,and $W$ be the work done by the system. Identify which of the following statements is false for $\Delta U$?

What is an isochoric process and a cyclic process? Write the first law of thermodynamics for an ideal gas.

Three processes form a thermodynamic cycle as shown on the $P-V$ diagram for an ideal gas. Process $1 \rightarrow 2$ takes place at a constant temperature $(300 \ K)$. Process $2 \rightarrow 3$ takes place at a constant volume. During this process,$40 \ J$ of heat leaves the system. Process $3 \rightarrow 1$ is adiabatic and the temperature $T_3$ is $275 \ K$. The work done by the gas during the process $3 \rightarrow 1$ is ..... $J$.

$A$ thermodynamic cycle takes in heat energy at a high temperature and rejects energy at a lower temperature. If the amount of energy rejected at the low temperature is $3$ times the amount of work done by the cycle,the efficiency of the cycle is