$A$ liquid drop of density $\rho$ is floating half-immersed in a liquid of density $d$. If $T$ is the surface tension,then the diameter of the liquid drop is ($g$ = acceleration due to gravity).

Which of the following is not the property of an ideal fluid?

State whether the following statements are True or False:
$(i)$ The Bernoulli equation can be considered to be a statement of the conservation of energy.
$(ii)$ The angle of contact between a drop of water and the material of a raincoat is an acute angle.
$(iii)$ The absence of roughness between two consecutive layers of fluid is the definition of viscosity.

$27$ equal small water drops combine to form a big drop. If the surface tension of water is $T$ and the radius of a small drop is $r$,then:
$(A)$ The excess pressure inside the big drop is three times the excess pressure inside the small drop.
$(B)$ Surface energy decreases in this process.
$(C)$ In this process,$72 \pi r^2 T$ energy is released.
$(D)$ The radius of the big drop is $3r$.
The true statements are:

Fill in the blanks using the word$(s)$ from the list appended with each statement:
$(a)$ Surface tension of liquids generally . . . with temperatures (increases / decreases)
$(b)$ Viscosity of gases . . . with temperature,whereas viscosity of liquids . . . with temperature (increases / decreases)
$(c)$ For solids with elastic modulus of rigidity,the shearing force is proportional to . . .,while for fluids it is proportional to . . . (shear strain / rate of shear strain)
$(d)$ For a fluid in a steady flow,the increase in flow speed at a constriction follows (conservation of mass / Bernoulli's principle)
$(e)$ For the model of a plane in a wind tunnel,turbulence occurs at a . . . speed for turbulence for an actual plane (greater / smaller)

$A$ cylindrical vessel of height $500 \ mm$ has an orifice (small hole) at its bottom. The orifice is initially closed and water is filled in it up to height $H$. Now the top is completely sealed with a cap and the orifice at the bottom is opened. Some water comes out from the orifice and the water level in the vessel becomes steady with the height of the water column being $200 \ mm$. Find the fall in height (in $mm$) of the water level due to the opening of the orifice.
[Take atmospheric pressure $= 1.0 \times 10^5 \ N/m^2$,density of water $= 1000 \ kg/m^3$ and $g = 10 \ m/s^2$. Neglect any effect of surface tension.]