$A$ rubber ball is dropped from a height of $5 \ m$ on a planet,where the acceleration due to gravity is not known. On bouncing,it rises to $1.8 \ m$. The ball loses its velocity on bouncing by a factor of

$A$ bolt of mass $0.3 \; kg$ falls from the ceiling of an elevator moving down with a uniform speed of $7 \; m s^{-1}$. It hits the floor of the elevator (length of the elevator $= 3 \; m$) and does not rebound. What is the heat produced by the impact? Would your answer be different if the elevator were stationary?

An object of mass $M$ is at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. Objects of different masses collide head-on elastically with the object of mass $M$. All colliding objects have the same fixed kinetic energy $E$,and in each case,mass $M$ is initially at rest. The kinetic energy transferred to the stationary mass $M$ depends on the linear momentum $P$ of the incoming colliding mass. How does the energy transferred to $M$ vary with the linear momentum $P$?

$A$ mass of $2.9 \ kg$ is suspended from a string of length $50 \ cm$ and is at rest. Another body of mass $100 \ g$,which is moving horizontally with a velocity of $150 \ m/s$,strikes and sticks to it. Subsequently,when the string makes an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the vertical,the tension in the string is $(g = 10 \ m/s^2)$. (in $N$)

$A$ particle is moving in a circular path of radius $a$ under the action of an attractive potential $U = - \frac{k}{2r^2}$. Its total energy is

$A$ ball strikes against the floor and returns with double the velocity; in which type of collision is it possible?