$A$ force-time $(F-t)$ graph for a linear motion is shown in the following figure. The segments shown are circular. The linear momentum gained between $0$ and $8 \,s$ is

$A$ block of mass $2 \ kg$ is free to move along the $x$-axis. It is at rest and from $t=0$ onwards it is subjected to a time-dependent force $F(t)$ in the $x$ direction. The force $F(t)$ varies with $t$ as shown in the figure. The kinetic energy of the block after $4.5 \ s$ is (in $J$)

In the figure,the position-time graph of a particle of mass $0.1\, kg$ is shown. The impulse at $t = 2\, s$ is ......... $kg\, m/s$.

$A$ particle of mass $m$ strikes elastically on a wall with velocity $v$,at an angle of $60^{\circ}$ from the wall. The magnitude of the change in momentum of the particle along the wall is:

$A$ particle moves in the $x-y$ plane under the action of a force $\overrightarrow{F}$ such that the value of its linear momentum $\overrightarrow{P}$ at any time $t$ is $P_x = 2\cos t$ and $P_y = 2\sin t$. The angle $\theta$ between $\overrightarrow{F}$ and $\overrightarrow{P}$ at a given time $t$ will be $\theta = $ ........... $^o$.

When a horse pulls a wagon,the force that causes the horse to move forward is the force