$A$ $100 \ kg$ gun fires a ball of $1 \ kg$ horizontally from a cliff of height $500 \ m$. It falls on the ground at a distance of $400 \ m$ from the bottom of the cliff. The recoil velocity of the gun is (Acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \ ms^{-2}$). (in $ms^{-1}$)

This question has Statement $1$ and Statement $2$. Of the four choices given after the Statements,choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement $1$: If you push on a cart being pulled by a horse so that it does not move,the cart pushes you back with an equal and opposite force.
Statement $2$: The cart does not move because the forces described in Statement $1$ cancel each other.

$A$ gardener holds a hosepipe through which water is gushing out at a rate of $4\, kg\, s^{-1}$ with a speed of $2\, ms^{-1}$. The moment the speed of water is increased to $3\, ms^{-1}$,the gardener will experience a jerk of

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ $A$ load of $3 \, kg$ is suspended from a rope of $6 \, kg$. The tension at the top end of the rope is ...........
$(b)$ The effect produced by a force $F$ acting for a time $\Delta t$ is the same as that produced by a force $2F$ acting for a time ...........
$(c)$ Friction ........... due to excessive ironing.

$10,000$ small balls,each weighing $1 \, g$,strike $1 \, cm^2$ of area per second with a velocity of $100 \, m/s$ in a normal direction and rebound with the same velocity. The value of pressure on the surface will be:

$A$ truck of mass $M$ is at rest on a frictionless road when a monkey of mass $m$ starts moving on the truck in the forward direction. If the truck recoils with a speed $v$ backward on the road,with what velocity is the monkey moving with respect to the truck?