$A$ Carnot engine operates between a source and a sink. The efficiency of the engine is $40 \%$ and the temperature of the sink is $27^{\circ} C$. If the efficiency is to be increased to $50 \%$,then the temperature of the source must be increased by: (in $K$)

Two Carnot engines $A$ and $B$ are operated in series. Engine $A$ receives heat from a reservoir at $600\,K$ and rejects heat to a reservoir at temperature $T$. Engine $B$ receives heat rejected by engine $A$ and in turn rejects it to a reservoir at $100\,K$. If the efficiencies of the two engines $A$ and $B$ are equal,what is the value of the intermediate temperature $T$ and the ratio of their efficiencies $\frac{\eta_A}{\eta_B}$?

Consider a Carnot cycle operating between $T_1 = 500\,K$ and $T_2 = 300\,K$ producing $1\,kJ$ of mechanical work per cycle. Find the heat transferred to the engine by the reservoir at $T_1$ in Joules.

$A$ Carnot engine takes $300$ calories of heat from a source at $500 \,K$ and rejects $150$ calories of heat to the sink. The temperature of the sink is (in $\,K$)

What is the common feature of a heat engine based on a cyclic process?

$A$ Carnot engine has an efficiency of $40\%$. The temperature of its sink is $300 \ K$. To increase the efficiency by $50\%$ of its original efficiency while keeping the sink temperature constant,by how many $K$ must the source temperature be increased?