$A$ gas does $4.5 \,J$ of external work during adiabatic expansion. If its temperature falls by $2 \,K$, then its internal energy will be

  • A
    increased by $4.5 \,J$
  • B
    decreased by $4.5 \,J$
  • C
    decreased by $2.25 \,J$
  • D
    increased by $9.0 \,J$

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The work done in an adiabatic change in a gas depends only on

Is it possible to increase the temperature of a gas without adding heat to it? Explain.

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Assertion $(A)$: When an ideal gas is compressed adiabatically,its temperature and the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules increase.
Reason $(R)$: The kinetic energy increases because of collisions of molecules with the moving parts of the wall.

One mole of an ideal gas at an initial temperature of $T$ $K$ does $6R$ of work adiabatically. If the ratio of specific heats of this gas at constant pressure and at constant volume is $5/3$,the final temperature of the gas will be $(R=8.31 \ J \ mole^{-1} \ K^{-1})$.

What is an adiabatic process? Derive an expression for work done in an adiabatic process.

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