$A$ body of mass $M$ is dropped from a height $h$ on a sand floor. If the body penetrates $x$ cm into the sand,then the average resistance offered by the sand to the body is

Consider a one-dimensional collision involving a body of mass $m_1$ moving in the positive $x$ direction with speed $v_0$ and a second body of mass $m_2$ initially at rest. The collision can be completely inelastic,completely elastic,or partially inelastic. After the collision,$m_1$ moves with velocity $v_1$ and $m_2$ moves with velocity $v_2$. Determine the range of final velocity $v_1$ for the following cases:
$(A)$ If $m_1 > m_2$
$(B)$ If $m_1 < m_2$

$A$ smooth sphere of mass $m$ moving with velocity $u$ collides with another smooth sphere of mass $2m$ at rest. What is the range of the velocity $v$ of the second sphere after the collision?

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$. Identify the correct choice in the given answers.
$A$. In an inelastic collision,there is no loss in kinetic energy during collision.
$B$. During a collision,the linear momentum of the entire system of particles is conserved if there is no external force acting on the system.

$A$ ball of mass $m$ moves with speed $v$ and strikes a wall having infinite mass and it returns with the same speed. Then the work done by the ball on the wall is:

$A$ man throws a ball to a height of $12 \ m$,where it reaches with a speed of $12 \ m/s$. If the man throws the ball such that it just reaches this height,what percentage of energy would he have saved?