$A$ hammer of mass $M$ strikes a nail of mass $m$ with a velocity $20 \ m/s$ into a fixed wall. The nail penetrates into the wall to a depth of $1 \ cm$. The average resistance of the wall to the penetration of the nail is

$A$ bullet of mass $10 \,g$ is fired horizontally with a velocity $1000 \,ms^{-1}$ from a rifle situated at a height $50 \,m$ above the ground. If the bullet reaches the ground with a velocity $500 \,ms^{-1}$, the work done against air resistance in the trajectory of the bullet is : $(g=10 \,ms^{-2})$ (in $\,J$)

Consider two carts,of masses $m$ and $2m$,at rest on an air track. If you push both the carts for $3\,s$ exerting equal force on each,the kinetic energy of the light cart is

$A$ body of mass $(4m)$ is lying in the $x-y$ plane at rest. It suddenly explodes into three pieces. Two pieces,each of mass $(m)$,move perpendicular to each other with equal speeds $(v)$. The total kinetic energy generated due to the explosion is ................. $mv^2$.

$A$ particle of mass $m$ is moving in a horizontal circle of radius $r$ under a centripetal force equal to $-K/r^2$,where $K$ is a constant. The total energy of the particle is

$A$ body $A$ moving with momentum $P$ collides one-dimensionally with another stationary body $B$ of same mass. During impact,$A$ gives impulse $J$ to $B$. Then which of the following is/are correct?
$(a)$ The total momentum of $A$ and $B$ is $P$ before and after impact and $(P-J)$ during the impact.
$(b)$ During the impact,$B$ gives impulse of magnitude $J$ to $A$.
$(c)$ The coefficient of restitution is $\left[\frac{2 J}{P}-1\right]$.
$(d)$ The coefficient of restitution is $\left[\frac{2 J}{P}+1\right]$.