${ }^{15}P_8 = A + 8 \cdot { }^{14}P_7 \Rightarrow A = $

$A$ small square loop of wire of side $l$ is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side $L$ $(L \gg l)$. The loops are coplanar and their centers coincide. The mutual inductance of the system is proportional to

Which of the following key factors makes a plasmid a suitable vector in genetic engineering?

The equation of the radical axis of the pair of circles $7x^2+7y^2-7x+14y+18=0$ and $4x^2+4y^2-7x+8y+20=0$ is

Twelve cells,each having emf $E$ volts,are connected in series and are kept in a closed box. Some of these cells are wrongly connected with positive and negative terminals reversed. This $12$-cell battery is connected in series with an ammeter,an external resistance $R$ ohms,and a two-cell battery (two cells of the same type used earlier,connected perfectly in series). The current in the circuit when the $12$-cell battery and $2$-cell battery aid each other is $3 \text{ A}$,and it is $2 \text{ A}$ when they oppose each other. Then,the number of cells in the $12$-cell battery that are connected wrongly is:

If the power dissipated in the $3\,\Omega$ resistor is $27\,W$,what is the power dissipated in the $2\,\Omega$ resistor (in $,W$)?