$A$ body of mass $6 \,kg$ is moving with a uniform velocity $4 \,m/s$. Its velocity changes to $6 \,m/s$ when a force of $12 \,N$ acts on it. Then its displacement is (in $\,m$)

  • A
    $3$
  • B
    $5$
  • C
    $8$
  • D
    $12$

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The figure shows an arrangement of a rod of length $l$ and mass $M$ and a bead of mass $m$ attached to a weightless string passing over a frictionless pulley. At $t = 0$,the bead is level with the lower end of the rod. The bead slides down the string with considerable friction and is opposite to the other end of the rod after $T$ seconds. Assuming friction between the bead and the string to be constant throughout,the frictional force is:

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$A$ $10 \,g$ bullet moving at $200 \,m/s$ stops after penetrating $5 \,cm$ of a wooden plank. The average force exerted on the bullet will be .......... $N$.

Column $II$ shows five systems in which two objects are labelled as $X$ and $Y$. Also in each case a point $P$ is shown. Column $I$ gives some statements about $X$ and/or $Y$. Match these statements to the appropriate system$(s)$ from Column $II$.
Column $I$ Column $II$
$(A)$ The force exerted by $X$ on $Y$ has a magnitude $Mg$. $(p)$ Block $Y$ of mass $M$ on a fixed inclined plane $X$,slides on it with a constant velocity.
$(B)$ The gravitational potential energy of $X$ is continuously increasing. $(q)$ Two ring magnets $Y$ and $Z$,each of mass $M$,are kept in a frictionless vertical plastic stand. $Y$ rests on base $X$ and $Z$ hangs in equilibrium. The system is in a lift moving up with constant velocity.
$(C)$ Mechanical energy of the system $X+Y$ is continuously decreasing. $(r)$ $A$ pulley $Y$ of mass $m_0$ is fixed to a table $X$. $A$ block of mass $M$ hangs from a string over the pulley,fixed at $P$. The system is in a lift moving down with constant velocity.
$(D)$ The torque of the weight of $Y$ about point $P$ is zero. $(s)$ $A$ sphere $Y$ of mass $M$ is released in a non-viscous liquid $X$ and moves down.
$(t)$ $A$ sphere $Y$ of mass $M$ is falling with terminal velocity in a viscous liquid $X$.

Can the work done by a frictional force be positive or negative?

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(a)$ $A$ necessary condition for equilibrium is that the acceleration must be zero.
$(b)$ Centripetal force is always in the opposite direction of centrifugal force.
$(c)$ $A$ man is at rest on a perfectly smooth ice surface in the middle of a pond. He can reach the shore by using Newton's first law.
$(d)$ An object is in equilibrium only if it is at rest.

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