$A$ long straight rod of diameter $4 \text{ mm}$ carries a steady current '$i$'. The current is uniformly distributed across its cross-section. The ratio of the magnetic fields at distances $1 \text{ mm}$ and $4 \text{ mm}$ from the axis of the rod is

  • A
    $1: 2$
  • B
    $1: 4$
  • C
    $4: 1$
  • D
    $1: 1$

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$A$ current-carrying loop $ABCD$ has two circular arcs $AD$ and $BC$ with radii $1 \text{ cm}$ and $2 \text{ cm}$ respectively, as shown in the figure. The two arcs $AD$ and $BC$ subtend a common angle of $30^{\circ}$ at the centre $O$. If the current flowing in the loop is $\frac{1.2}{\pi} \text{ A}$, then the magnitude of the net magnetic field at $O$ is (Given $\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \text{ T m/A}$): (in $\mu \text{T}$)

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