$A$ flywheel having mass $3 \ kg$ and radius $5 \ m$ is free to rotate about a horizontal axis. $A$ string having negligible mass is wound around the wheel and the loose end of the string is connected to a $3 \ kg$ mass. The mass is kept at rest initially and released. The kinetic energy of the flywheel when the mass descends by $3 \ m$ is . . . . . . $J$. $(g = 10 \ m/s^{2})$

Two masses $m$ and $2m$ are connected by a light string passing over a pulley (disc) of mass $M = 30m$ and radius $r = 0.1 \ m$. The pulley is mounted in a vertical plane and is free to rotate about its axis. The $2m$ mass is released from rest. Find its speed when it has descended through a height of $h = 3.6 \ m$. (Assume the string does not slip and $g = 10 \ m/s^2$)

Consider two masses with $m_1 > m_2$ connected by a light inextensible string that passes over a pulley of radius $R$ and moment of inertia $I$ about its axis of rotation. The string does not slip on the pulley and the pulley turns without friction. The two masses are released from rest separated by a vertical distance $2h$. When the two masses pass each other,the speed of the masses is proportional to

What is a rigid body? Explain the difference between a rigid body and a solid body.

An object of mass $2 \ kg$ is hanging from a rope that is wrapped around a pulley of radius $25 \ cm$. The mass of the pulley is $2 \ kg$. Find the acceleration of the object. (Assume the pulley to be a solid disk, $g = 10 \ m/s^2$)

$A$ tube of length $L$ is filled completely with an incompressible liquid of mass $M$ and closed at both ends. The tube is then rotated in a horizontal plane about one of its ends with a uniform angular velocity $\omega$. The force exerted by the liquid on the tube at the other end is