'Cloning' is meant for

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(D) Cloning refers to the process of producing genetically identical copies of a biological entity,such as a gene,cell,or organism. $1$. In molecular

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(D) Cloning refers to the process of producing genetically identical copies of a biological entity,such as a gene,cell,or organism. $1$. In molecular cloning,specific $DNA$ fragments (like the $HGH$ gene) are inserted into vectors and replicated in host cells like $E. coli$. $2$. In reproductive cloning,the primary objective is to create an organism that is genetically identical to the donor,thereby preserving its specific genotype. $3$. While gene therapy involves replacing genes,cloning itself is fundamentally about replication and preservation of genetic information. Therefore,the term is used in various contexts related to genetic replication and preservation.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(A)$ $\text{YAC}$	$(I)$ Separation of $\text{DNA}$ fragments
$(B)$ $\text{Hind II}$	$(II)$ Yeast
$(C)$ Gel electrophoresis	$(III)$ First restriction endonuclease
$(D)$ Heterologous host	$(IV)$ Recombinant protein

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Column-$I$ Column-$II$

$(A)$ $\text{YAC}$ $(I)$ Separation of $\text{DNA}$ fragments

$(B)$ $\text{Hind II}$ $(II)$ Yeast

$(C)$ Gel electrophoresis $(III)$ First restriction endonuclease

$(D)$ Heterologous host $(IV)$ Recombinant protein

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