The production of human proteins in bacteria | vedclass

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(D) The genetic code is universal,meaning that the same codons specify the same amino acids in almost all living organisms,from bacteria to humans.Bec

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The genetic code is universal

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(D) The genetic code is universal,meaning that the same codons specify the same amino acids in almost all living organisms,from bacteria to humans.Because of this universality,when a human gene is inserted into a bacterial plasmid,the bacterial machinery can transcribe and translate the gene into the correct human protein.Option $A$ is incorrect because bacteria lack the machinery for $RNA$ splicing.Option $B$ is incorrect because gene regulation mechanisms differ significantly between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.Option $C$ is incorrect because human chromosomes do not replicate in bacteria; instead,the specific human gene is cloned into a vector.

The production of human proteins in bacteria through genetic engineering is possible because

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