Diuresis is a condition characterized by:

Which one of the following body functions is not performed by kidneys?

Analogy type question:
$(1)$ Blood filtered by kidneys per minute: $1100-1200 \text{ mL}$ :: $GFR$ in a healthy individual: ............
$(2)$ From sweat glands of the skin: Sweat is produced :: From sebaceous glands: ............

Match the items in Column-$I$ with those in Column-$II$.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Podocytes	$(i)$ Crystallised oxalates
$(b)$ Protonephridia	$(ii)$ Annelids
$(c)$ Nephridia	$(iii)$ Amphioxus
$(d)$ Renal calculi	$(iv)$ Filtration slits

Select the correct option from the following:

In the urinogenital organs of a rabbit,which one of the following parts is present in the male but not in the female?

Assertion : Secreting hypotonic urine is effective in reducing urinary loss of water.
Reason : Hypotonic urine is more concentrated and higher in osmotic pressure than the blood.