Which Indian Patent Bill has been passed by the Indian Parliament regarding the regulation of biological resources and associated knowledge?

Some multinational companies have exploited the traditional knowledge of the indigenous people to produce commercially important bioproducts,without their consent. This is an example of:

What is the unauthorized use of bioresources by multinational companies and other organizations called?

Use of bioresources by multinational companies and organisations without authorisation from the concerned country and its people is called

$A$ : Indian Government has set up organizations such as $GEAC$ (Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee),which make decisions regarding the validity of $GM$ research and the safety of introducing $GM$ organisms for public services.
$R$ : Genetic modification of organisms can have unpredictable results when such organisms are introduced into the ecosystem.

Define/Explain: Patent.