S - Statement: The fermentation process of mi | vedclass

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Question

(A) $1$. Microbes are used in the industrial production of various bioactive molecules,enzymes,and vitamins.$2$. The statement $(S)$ is true because m

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$S$ and $R$ are both true,and $R$ is the correct explanation of $S$.

Vedclass · Answer

(A) $1$. Microbes are used in the industrial production of various bioactive molecules,enzymes,and vitamins.$2$. The statement $(S)$ is true because microbial fermentation is a key process in the industrial synthesis of vitamins like $B_2$ (Riboflavin) and $B_{12}$.$3$. The reason $(R)$ is also true because the fungus $Ashbya$ $gossypii$ is commercially used for the production of Riboflavin ($Vitamin$ $B_2$).$4$. Since the production of Riboflavin by $Ashbya$ $gossypii$ is a specific example of the general process mentioned in the statement,$R$ is the correct explanation of $S$.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Streptococcus	$(1)$ Alcoholic beverages
$(b)$ Monascus purpureus	$(2)$ Streptokinase
$(c)$ Trichoderma polysporum	$(3)$ Statins
$(d)$ Saccharomyces cerevisiae	$(4)$ Cyclosporin $A$

$S$ - Statement: The fermentation process of microbes is also used to produce certain vitamins.
$R$ - Reason: Riboflavin is produced by $Ashbya$ $gossypii$.

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Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Streptococcus $(1)$ Alcoholic beverages
$(b)$ Monascus purpureus $(2)$ Streptokinase
$(c)$ Trichoderma polysporum $(3)$ Statins
$(d)$ Saccharomyces cerevisiae $(4)$ Cyclosporin $A$

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$S$ - Statement: The fermentation process of microbes is also used to produce certain vitamins.$R$ - Reason: Riboflavin is produced by $Ashbya$ $gossypii$.