For the reaction $F_2 + 2HCl \rightarrow 2HF + Cl_2$,the $\Delta H^o$ is $-352.8 \ kJ$. If the $\Delta H_f^o$ for $HF$ is $-268.3 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,then the $\Delta H_f^o$ for $HCl$ will be . . . . . . $kJ \ mol^{-1}$.

On the basis of the following equations,the heat of dimerisation of $NO_2$ will be:
$(i) \ N_2 + 2O_2 \to 2NO_2, \Delta H = 67.9 \ kJ$
$(ii) \ N_2 + 2O_2 \to N_2O_4, \Delta H = 9.3 \ kJ$

One mole of ethanol $(l)$ was completely burnt in oxygen to form $CO_{2(g)}$ and $H_2O_{(l)}$. What is the $\Delta_r H^{\ominus}$ (in $kJ \ mol^{-1}$) for this reaction?
(The standard enthalpy of formation $(\Delta_f H^{\ominus})$ of $C_2H_5OH_{(l)}$,$CO_{2(g)}$ and $H_2O_{(l)}$ is respectively $-277, -393$ and $-286 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$.)

Explain the standard enthalpy of formation.

For the reaction $H_{2} + I_{2} \rightarrow 2 HI$,provide the potential energy profile diagram and prove that it is an exothermic reaction.

Find the value $\Delta H_f^o[NH_{3(g)}]$ if $\Delta H_r$ for the reaction $N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} \to 2NH_{3(g)}$ is $-\,183.6 \ kJ/mol$ of $N_{2(g)}$.