What is chromatography used for?

Identify the correct statements from the following:
$(i)$ Electromeric effect is a permanent effect.
$(ii)$ Hyperconjugation is a temporary effect.
$(iii)$ Fractional distillation is used to separate two liquids from a mixture if the difference in their boiling points is less.
$(iv)$ Different compounds are adsorbed on an adsorbent to different extents.

State True or False for the following statements regarding steam distillation:
$(i)$ The liquid is boiled at a temperature lower than its normal boiling point.
$(ii)$ The vapour pressure of the liquid is less than the atmospheric pressure.
$(iii)$ The sum of the vapour pressure of the liquid and the vapour pressure of water is equal to the atmospheric pressure.
$(iv)$ The mixture of organic liquid and water is obtained as the distillate.
$(v)$ The condensation of the mixture of water vapour and organic liquid vapour takes place.

$A$ chromatography column,packed with silica gel as the stationary phase,was used to separate a mixture of compounds consisting of $(A)$ benzanilide,$(B)$ aniline,and $(C)$ acetophenone. When the column is eluted with a mixture of solvents,hexane: ethyl acetate $(20: 80)$,the sequence of obtained compounds is:

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$:

List-$I$ (Separation of)	List-$II$ (Separation Technique)
$A$. Aniline from aniline$-water$ mixture	$I$. Simple distillation
$B$. Glycerol from spent$-lye$ in soap industry	$II$. Fractional distillation
$C$. Different fractions of crude oil in petroleum industry	$III$. Distillation at reduced pressure
$D$. Chloroform$-Aniline$ mixture	$IV$. Steam distillation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

What is an eluant?