$A$ certain acidic solution contains equal concentrations of $X^-$ and $HX$. If $K_b$ for $X^-$ is $10^{-10}$,then the $pH$ of the buffer is equal to:

Which one of the following is not a buffer solution?

The $pK_a$ of a weak acid is $4.8$. What should be the ratio of $\frac{[\text{acid}]}{[\text{salt}]}$, if a buffer of $pH = 5.8$ is required?

When $1.0 \ mL$ of dilute $HCl$ acid is added to $100 \ mL$ of a buffer solution with $pH = 4.0$,what will be the resulting $pH$ of the solution?

$A$ buffer solution with $pH = 9$ is prepared by mixing $NH_4Cl$ and $NH_4OH$. Calculate the number of moles of $NH_4Cl$ dissolved in $1.0 \, L$ of $1.0 \, M \, NH_4OH$ solution. (Given: $K_b(NH_4OH) = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$)

$A$ solution contains $0.1 \ mol$ of acetic acid and $0.1 \ mol$ of sodium acetate in $500 \ mL$ of solution. If the $pH$ of the solution is $4.74$,find the ionization constant $(K_a)$ of acetic acid.