For a collision between two particles,which of the following quantities is generally conserved?

Statement $(I)$: The slope of the kinetic energy-displacement curve of a body in motion is directly proportional to its acceleration.
Statement $(II)$: From a height of $15 \ m$, a ball is projected vertically upwards with a velocity of $30 \ m/s$. If the ball rises to the same height after hitting the ground, the loss of its energy on hitting the ground is $30 \%$.
Statement $(III)$: The velocity acquired by a body of mass '$m$' after travelling a fixed distance from rest under the action of a constant force is directly proportional to mass '$m$'.
Which of the following is correct?

$A$ pendulum of length $2 \; m$ consists of a wooden bob of mass $50 \; g$. $A$ bullet of mass $75 \; g$ is fired towards the stationary bob with a speed $v$. The bullet emerges out of the bob with a speed $\frac{v}{3}$ and the bob just completes the vertical circle. The value of $v$ is $\dots \; ms^{-1}$. (if $g = 10 \; m/s^2$)

$A$ body of mass $2 \,kg$ thrown vertically from the ground with a velocity of $8 \,ms^{-1}$ reaches a maximum height of $3 \,m$. The work done by the air resistance is (acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \,ms^{-2}$) (in $\,J$)

$A$ particle of mass $M$ moving along the $X$-axis with speed $V_0$ collides with and sticks to another particle of mass $m$ moving along the $Y$-axis with speed $V_0$. What will be the velocity of the combined mass after the collision?

$A$ force exerts an impulse $I$ on a particle changing its speed from $u$ to $2u$. The applied force and the initial velocity are oppositely directed along the same line. The work done by the force is