Find the time in years required for $10\%$ of a radioactive sample to decay,given that its half-life is $22 \text{ years}$.

$A$ sample initially contains $10^{20}$ radioactive atoms. The number of $\alpha$-particles emitted in the third year is $0.3$ times the number of $\alpha$-particles emitted in the second year. How many $\alpha$-particles are emitted in the first year?

Following statements related to radioactivity are given below:
$(A)$ Radioactivity is a random and spontaneous process and is dependent on physical and chemical conditions.
$(B)$ The number of undecayed nuclei in the radioactive sample decays exponentially with time.
$(C)$ Slope of the graph of $\log_{e}$ (no. of undecayed nuclei) $Vs.$ time represents the negative reciprocal of mean life time $(-\frac{1}{\tau})$.
$(D)$ Product of decay constant $(\lambda)$ and half-life time $(T_{1/2})$ is constant,equal to $\ln(2)$.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

$A$ parent nucleus $X$ undergoes $\alpha$-decay with a half-life of $75000 \text{ yrs}$. The daughter nucleus $Y$ undergoes $\beta$-decay with a half-life of $9 \text{ months}$. In a particular sample, it is found that the rate of emission of $\beta$-particles is nearly constant (over several months) at $10^{7} / \text{h}$. What will be the number of $\alpha$-particles emitted in an hour?

The half-life of $_{38}^{90} Sr$ is $28$ years. What is the disintegration rate of $15 \; mg$ of this isotope?

The half-life of radium is $1620$ years and its atomic weight is $226 \ kg/kmol$. The number of atoms that will decay from its $1 \ g$ sample per second will be (Avogadro's number $N_A = 6.02 \times 10^{26} \ atoms/kmol$)