$A$ radioactive substance decays by $10\%$ in $5$ days. What percentage of the original substance will remain after $20$ days (in $\%$)?

The percentage of ${}^{235}U$ presently on Earth is $0.72\%$ and the rest $(99.28\%)$ may be taken to be ${}^{238}U$. Assume that all uranium on Earth was produced in a supernova explosion long ago with the initial ratio ${}^{235}U / {}^{238}U = 2.0$. How long ago did the supernova event occur? (Take the half-lives of ${}^{235}U$ and ${}^{238}U$ to be $7.1 \times 10^8$ years and $4.5 \times 10^9$ years respectively).

Two radioactive materials $X_1$ and $X_2$ have decay constants $5 \lambda$ and $\lambda$ respectively. Initially,they have the same number of nuclei. After time $t$,the ratio of the number of nuclei of $X_1$ to that of $X_2$ is $\frac{1}{e}$. Then $t$ is equal to:

$A$ radioactive sample is an $\alpha$-emitter with a half-life of $138.6$ days. $A$ student observes its activity to be $2000$ disintegrations per second. The number of radioactive nuclei for this given activity is:

$99 \%$ of a radioactive element will decay between

Define the $SI$ unit of radioactivity.