In Fraunhofer diffraction due to a single slit,the direction of the second secondary maximum is given by ....... ($a$ is the width of the slit).

  • A
    $a \sin \theta = \frac{\lambda}{2}$
  • B
    $a \cos \theta = \frac{3\lambda}{2}$
  • C
    $a \sin \theta = \lambda$
  • D
    $a \sin \theta = \frac{3\lambda}{2}$

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Similar Questions

In a single slit diffraction experiment,the width of the slit is doubled. Which one of the following statements is correct?

Why is the diffraction of sound waves more evident in daily experience than that of light waves?

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Answer the following questions:
$(a)$ In a single slit diffraction experiment, the width of the slit is made double the original width. How does this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band?
$(b)$ In what way is diffraction from each slit related to the interference pattern in a double-slit experiment?
$(c)$ When a tiny circular obstacle is placed in the path of light from a distant source, a bright spot is seen at the centre of the shadow of the obstacle. Explain why?
$(d)$ Two students are separated by a $7 \; m$ partition wall in a room $10 \; m$ high. If both light and sound waves can bend around obstacles, how is it that the students are unable to see each other even though they can converse easily?
$(e)$ Ray optics is based on the assumption that light travels in a straight line. Diffraction effects (observed when light propagates through small apertures/slits or around small obstacles) disprove this assumption. Yet the ray optics assumption is so commonly used in understanding location and several other properties of images in optical instruments. What is the justification?

$A$ parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength $5000 \; \mathring{A}$ is incident normally on a single narrow slit of width $0.001 \; mm$. The light is focused by a convex lens on a screen placed on the focal plane. The first minimum will be formed for the angle of diffraction equal to ........$^o$.

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