The de Broglie wavelengths of an electron $(e)$,proton $(p)$,neutron $(n)$,and $\alpha$-particle are $\lambda_e, \lambda_p, \lambda_n$,and $\lambda_\alpha$ respectively. All have the same kinetic energy of $1 \ MeV$. Which of the following represents the correct increasing order of their wavelengths?

  • A
    $\lambda_e < \lambda_p < \lambda_n < \lambda_\alpha$
  • B
    $\lambda_\alpha < \lambda_n < \lambda_p < \lambda_e$
  • C
    $\lambda_e > \lambda_p > \lambda_n > \lambda_\alpha$
  • D
    $\lambda_p < \lambda_e < \lambda_\alpha < \lambda_n$

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If $E_p$ and $E_e$ represent the kinetic energy of a photon and an electron respectively. If the de-Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ of a photon is twice the de-Broglie wavelength $\lambda_e$ of an electron,then $E_e / E_p$ is (Speed of electron $= C/100$,where $C$ is the velocity of light).

$(a)$ Obtain the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron of kinetic energy $150 \; eV$. An electron beam of this energy is suitable for crystal diffraction experiments. Would a neutron beam of the same energy be equally suitable? Explain. $(m_{n} = 1.675 \times 10^{-27} \; kg)$
$(b)$ Obtain the de Broglie wavelength associated with thermal neutrons at room temperature $(27 \; ^\circ C)$. Hence,explain why a fast neutron beam needs to be thermalised with the environment before it can be used for neutron diffraction experiments.

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