The linear expansion coefficients of brass and steel wires are $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ respectively,and their lengths at $0^\circ C$ are $L_1$ and $L_2$. If the difference $(L_2 - L_1)$ remains constant at any temperature,then:

  • A
    $\alpha_1 L_2 = \alpha_2 L_1$
  • B
    $\alpha_1 L_2^2 = \alpha_2 L_1^2$
  • C
    $\alpha_1^2 L_1 = \alpha_2^2 L_2$
  • D
    $\alpha_1 L_1 = \alpha_2 L_2$

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$A$ sphere floats on a liquid whose volume does not change with temperature. At temperatures $t_1$ and $t_2$,the fractions $f_1$ and $f_2$ of the sphere are submerged in the liquid,respectively. What is the coefficient of volume expansion of the sphere?

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We would like to prepare a scale whose length does not change with temperature. It is proposed to prepare a unit scale of this type whose length remains,say $10 \ cm$. We can use a bimetallic strip made of brass and iron each of different length whose length (both components) would change in such a way that the difference between their lengths remains constant. If $\alpha_{\text{iron}} = 1.2 \times 10^{-5} \ K^{-1}$ and $\alpha_{\text{brass}} = 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \ K^{-1}$,what should be the length of each strip?

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