For the equation $\beta = - \frac{1}{V} \left( \frac{dV}{dP} \right)$, identify the correct graph of $\beta$ versus $P$ for an ideal gas at constant temperature.

One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a linear process as shown in the figure below. Its temperature expressed as a function of volume $V$ is

$A$ closed cylindrical vessel contains $N$ moles of an ideal diatomic gas at a temperature $T$. On supplying heat,the temperature remains the same,but $n$ moles dissociate into atoms. The heat supplied is .........

Column-$I$ represents physical quantity and Column-$II$ represents formula. Match them correctly:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Kinetic energy per unit mole of gas.	$(i)$ $\frac{1}{2}RT$
$(b)$ Kinetic energy per one molecule of gas.	$(ii)$ $\frac{3}{2}RT$
	$(iii)$ $\frac{3}{2}k_BT$

$A$ thermally insulated vessel with nitrogen gas at $27^{\circ} C$ is moving with a velocity of $100 \ m/s$. If the vessel is stopped suddenly,then the percentage change in the pressure of the gas is nearly (assume entire loss in $KE$ of the gas is given as heat to gas and $R=8.3 \ J \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}$)

The figure shows a plot of $PV/T$ versus $P$ for $1.00 \times 10^{-3} \; kg$ of oxygen gas at two different temperatures.
$(a)$ What does the dotted plot signify?
$(b)$ Which is true: $T_{1} > T_{2}$ or $T_{1} < T_{2}$?
$(c)$ What is the value of $PV/T$ where the curves meet on the $y$-axis?
$(d)$ If we obtained similar plots for $1.00 \times 10^{-3} \; kg$ of hydrogen,would we get the same value of $PV/T$ at the point where the curves meet on the $y$-axis? If not,what mass of hydrogen yields the same value of $PV/T$ (for the low-pressure,high-temperature region of the plot)?
(Molecular mass of $H_{2} = 2.02 \; u$,of $O_{2} = 32.0 \; u$,$R = 8.31 \; J \; mol^{-1} K^{-1}$.)