Column-$I$ represents physical quantity and Column-$II$ represents formula. Match them correctly:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Kinetic energy per unit mole of gas.	$(i)$ $\frac{1}{2}RT$
$(b)$ Kinetic energy per one molecule of gas.	$(ii)$ $\frac{3}{2}RT$
	$(iii)$ $\frac{3}{2}k_BT$

An ideal gas $(\gamma = 1.5)$ is expanded adiabatically. To reduce the root mean square velocity of the molecules by a factor of $2$,the gas should be expanded by how many times?

Consider two boxes containing ideal gases $A$ and $B$ such that their temperatures, pressures, and number densities are the same. The molecular size of $A$ is half of that of $B$ and the mass of molecule $A$ is four times that of $B$. If the collision frequency in gas $B$ is $32 \times 10^{18} /s$, then the collision frequency in gas $A$ is . . . . . . $/s$.

Assertion $(A):$ The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is $1.5$ times the product of its pressure and volume.
Reason $(R):$ The molecules of gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the collision.

Two thermally insulated vessels $1$ and $2$ contain air at temperatures $(T_1, T_2)$,volumes $(V_1, V_2)$,and pressures $(P_1, P_2)$. If the valve connecting them is opened,what will be the equilibrium temperature of the system?

Which scientists contributed to the kinetic theory of gases?