If a ball of mass $1 \ kg$ has a velocity of $1 \ m/s$,what is its de Broglie wavelength?

  • A
    $h$
  • B
    $h / 2$
  • C
    Zero
  • D
    $1 / h$

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An alpha particle moves along a circular path of radius $0.5 \ mm$ in a magnetic field of $2 \times 10^{-2} \ T$. The de Broglie wavelength associated with the alpha particle is nearly (Planck's constant $= 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \ J \ s$)

The de Broglie wavelength of a proton and $\alpha$-particle are equal. The ratio of their velocities is ...... .

If the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated by $150 \ V$ is $10^{-10} \ m$,then the de-Broglie wavelength when accelerated by $600 \ V$ will be .......... $\mathring{A}$.

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An electron of mass $m$ and a photon have the same energy $E$. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron to the wavelength of the photon is ($c =$ velocity of light).

When a particle is restricted to move along the $x$-axis between $x=0$ and $x=a$,where $a$ is of nanometer dimension,its energy can take only certain specific values. The allowed energies of the particle moving in such a restricted region correspond to the formation of standing waves with nodes at its ends $x=0$ and $x=a$. The wavelength of this standing wave is related to the linear momentum $p$ of the particle according to the de Broglie relation. The energy of the particle of mass $m$ is related to its linear momentum as $E = \frac{p^2}{2m}$. Thus,the energy of the particle can be denoted by a quantum number $n$ taking values $1, 2, 3, \ldots$ ($n=1$,called the ground state) corresponding to the number of loops in the standing wave. Use the model described above to answer the following three questions for a particle moving in the line $x=0$ to $x=a$. Take $h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \ J \ s$ and $e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ C$.
$1.$ The allowed energy for the particle for a particular value of $n$ is proportional to
$(A) \ a^{-2} \ (B) \ a^{-3/2} \ (C) \ a^{-1} \ (D) \ a^2$
$2.$ If the mass of the particle is $m = 1.0 \times 10^{-30} \ kg$ and $a = 6.6 \ \text{nm}$,the energy of the particle in its ground state is closest to
$(A) \ 0.8 \ \text{meV} \ (B) \ 8 \ \text{meV} \ (C) \ 80 \ \text{meV} \ (D) \ 800 \ \text{meV}$
$3.$ The speed of the particle,that can take discrete values,is proportional to
$(A) \ n^{-3/2} \ (B) \ n^{-1} \ (C) \ n^{1/2} \ (D) \ n$

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