At time $t = 0$,a radioactive element has a mass of $10 \, gm$. What mass in $gm$ will remain after two mean lifetimes?

Consider an initially pure $M \text{ g}$ sample of an isotope $X$ with mass number $A$,which has a half-life of $T \text{ hours}$. What is its initial decay rate? ($N_A$ = Avogadro number)

At a certain time,radioactive elements are taken in the ratio $2:1$. Their half-lives are $12$ hours and $16$ hours respectively. What will be the ratio of the undecayed parts after $2$ days?

$A$ radioisotope $X$ with a half-life of $1.4 \times 10^{9} \text{ years}$ decays into $Y$,which is stable. $A$ sample of rock from a cave was found to contain $X$ and $Y$ in the ratio $1:7$. The age of the rock is ........ $\times 10^{9} \text{ years}$.

The half-lives of $X$ and $Y$ are $3 \ min$ and $27 \ min$ respectively. If they have the same activity at a certain instant,find the ratio of the number of excited nuclei of $X$ and $Y$ at that instant.

$A$ radioactive material has a half-life of $8$ years. The activity of the material will decrease to about $1/8$ of its original value in .......... $years$.