The moment of inertia of a thin circular plate of mass $1\,kg$ and diameter $0.2\,m$ about one of its diameters is:

$A$ uniform solid cylinder with radius $R$ and length $L$ has a moment of inertia $I_1$ about its central axis. $A$ concentric solid cylinder of radius $R' = \frac{R}{2}$ and length $L' = \frac{L}{2}$ is carved out of the original cylinder. If $I_2$ is the moment of inertia of the carved-out portion of the cylinder about the same axis,then $\frac{I_1}{I_2} = ..........$

Two discs have the same thickness. Their radii are $R_1$ and $R_2$ and their densities are $d_1$ and $d_2$. The moment of inertia of the second disc is greater than the first if:

$Assertion$ : Radius of gyration of a body is a constant quantity.
$Reason$ : The radius of gyration of a body about an axis of rotation may be defined as the root mean square distance of the particles from the axis of rotation.

$A$ circular disc of radius $R$ and thickness $R/8$ has a moment of inertia $I$ about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane. It is melted and recast into a solid sphere. The moment of inertia of the sphere about an axis passing through its diameter is:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ $MI$ of the rod (length $L$,mass $M$,about an axis $\perp$ to the rod passing through the midpoint)	$(i) \frac{8ML^2}{3}$
$(b)$ $MI$ of the rod (length $L$,mass $2M$,about an axis $\perp$ to the rod passing through one of its ends)	$(ii) \frac{ML^2}{3}$
$(c)$ $MI$ of the rod (length $2L$,mass $M$,about an axis $\perp$ to the rod passing through its midpoint)	$(iii) \frac{ML^2}{12}$
$(d)$ $MI$ of the rod (length $2L$,mass $2M$,about an axis $\perp$ to the rod passing through one of its ends)	$(iv) \frac{2ML^2}{3}$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: