$A$ wire loop is placed in a region of time-varying magnetic field which is oriented orthogonally to the plane of the loop as shown in the figure. The graph shows the magnetic field variation as a function of time. Assume the positive $emf$ is the one which drives a current in the clockwise direction as seen by the observer in the direction of $B$. Which of the following graphs best represents the induced $emf$ as a function of time?

$A$ square loop of side $5 \ cm$ enters a magnetic field with a velocity of $1 \ cm/s$. The front edge enters the magnetic field at $t = 0$. Which graph best depicts the induced $emf$?

$A$ thin conducting rod $MN$ of mass $20 \text{ g}$,length $25 \text{ cm}$ and resistance $10 \text{ }\Omega$ is held on frictionless,long,perfectly conducting vertical rails as shown in the figure. There is a uniform magnetic field $B_0 = 4 \text{ T}$ directed perpendicular to the plane of the rod-rail arrangement. The rod is released from rest at time $t = 0$ and it moves down along the rails. Assume air drag is negligible. Match each quantity in List-$I$ with an appropriate value from List-$II$,and choose the correct option. [Given: The acceleration due to gravity $g = 10 \text{ m s}^{-2}$ and $e^{-1} = 0.4$]

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(P)$ At $t = 0.2 \text{ s}$,the magnitude of the induced emf in Volt	$(1)$ $0.07$
$(Q)$ At $t = 0.2 \text{ s}$,the magnitude of the magnetic force in Newton	$(2)$ $0.144$
$(R)$ At $t = 0.2 \text{ s}$,the power dissipated as heat in Watt	$(3)$ $1.20$
$(S)$ The magnitude of terminal velocity of the rod in $\text{m s}^{-1}$	$(4)$ $0.12$
	$(5)$ $2.00$

The current $I$ through a coil varies with time $t$ as shown in the graph. Plot the graph for the induced $emf$ $e$ versus time $t$ for the coil.

$A$ conducting ring of radius $a$ is rotated about a point $O$ on its periphery as shown in the figure in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field $B$ which exists everywhere. The rotational velocity is $\omega$. Choose the correct statement$(s)$ related to the induced current in the ring.

An infinitely long cylinder is kept parallel to a uniform magnetic field $B$ directed along the positive $z$-axis. The direction of the induced current as seen from the $z$-axis will be