$A$ metal disc rotates freely between the poles of a magnet in the direction indicated. Brushes $P$ and $Q$ make contact with the center (axle) and the edge of the disc,respectively. What current,if any,flows through $R$?

$A$ conductor $ABOCD$ moves along its bisector with a velocity of $1\, m/s$ through a perpendicular magnetic field of $1\, wb/m^2$,as shown in the figure. If all the four segments $(OB, BC, OC, CD)$ are of $1\, m$ length each,then the induced emf between points $A$ and $D$ is......$volt$.

$A$ copper disc of radius $0.1 \ m$ is rotated about its centre with $10$ revolutions per second in a uniform magnetic field of $0.1 \ T$ with its plane perpendicular to the field. The e.m.f. induced across the radius of the disc is:

The figure shows a metal rod $PQ$ resting on the smooth rails $AB$ and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails,the rod,and the magnetic field are in three mutually perpendicular directions. $A$ galvanometer $G$ connects the rails through a switch $K$. Length of the rod $= 15 \; cm$,$B = 0.50 \; T$,resistance of the closed loop containing the rod $= 9.0 \; m\Omega$. Assume the field to be uniform.
$(a)$ Suppose $K$ is open and the rod is moved with a speed of $12 \; cm \; s^{-1}$ in the direction shown. Give the polarity and magnitude of the induced $emf$.
$(b)$ Is there an excess charge built up at the ends of the rod when $K$ is open? What if $K$ is closed?
$(c)$ With $K$ open and the rod moving uniformly,there is no net force on the electrons in the rod $PQ$ even though they do experience magnetic force due to the motion of the rod. Explain.
$(d)$ What is the retarding force on the rod when $K$ is closed?
$(e)$ How much power is required (by an external agent) to keep the rod moving at the same speed $(= 12 \; cm \; s^{-1})$ when $K$ is closed? How much power is required when $K$ is open?
$(f)$ How much power is dissipated as heat in the closed circuit? What is the source of this power?
$(g)$ What is the induced $emf$ in the moving rod if the magnetic field is parallel to the rails instead of being perpendicular?

$A$ metal disc of radius $30 \ cm$ rotates with a constant angular velocity $\omega = 100 \ rad/s$ about its axis. Find the magnitude of the potential difference between the centre and the rim of the disc if an external uniform magnetic field of induction $B = 4 \ mT$ is directed perpendicular to the disc. (in $mV$)

$A$ wheel with radial metal spokes $1 \ m$ in length is rotated in a magnetic field of $0.5 \times 10^{-4} \ T$ normal to the plane of the wheel. If the induced emf between the rim and axle is $\pi / 3000 \ V$,then the rotational speed of the wheel in revolutions per minute is