$A$ conducting wire frame is placed in a magnetic field which is directed into the paper. The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced currents in wires $AB$ and $CD$ are

Write down the names of two devices which work on the principle of electromagnetic induction.

$A$ rectangular loop of sides $12 \text{ cm}$ and $5 \text{ cm}$,with its sides parallel to the $x$-axis and $y$-axis respectively,moves with a velocity of $5 \text{ cm/s}$ in the positive $x$-axis direction in a space containing a variable magnetic field in the positive $z$-direction. The field has a gradient of $10^{-3} \text{ T/cm}$ along the negative $x$-direction and it is decreasing with time at the rate of $10^{-5} \text{ T/s}$. If the resistance of the loop is $6 \text{ m}\Omega$,the power dissipated by the loop as heat is . . . . . . $\times 10^{-9} \text{ W}$.

$STATEMENT-1$ $A$ vertical iron rod has a coil of wire wound over it at the bottom end. An alternating current flows in the coil. The rod goes through a conducting ring as shown in the figure. The ring can float at a certain height above the coil. Because
$STATEMENT-2$ In the above situation,a current is induced in the ring which interacts with the radial component of the magnetic field to produce an average force in the upward direction.

An electron moves along the line $AB$,which lies in the same plane as a circular loop of conducting wires as shown in the diagram. What will be the direction of current induced,if any,in the loop?

In the figure,the switch $S$ is closed so that a current flows in the iron-core inductor which has inductance $L$ and the resistance $R$. When the switch is opened,a spark is obtained at the contacts. The spark is due to