$A$ flat glass slab of thickness $6\, cm$ and refractive index $1.5$ is placed in front of a plane mirror. An observer is standing behind the glass slab and looking at the mirror. The actual distance of the observer from the mirror is $50\, cm$. The distance of his image from himself,as seen by the observer is .......$cm$.

The observer at $O$ views two closely spaced spots on a vertical wall through an angled glass slab as shown. As seen by the observer,the spots appear

Two light rays initially in the same phase travel through two media of equal length $L$ having refractive indices $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ (where $\mu_1 > \mu_2$) as shown in the figure. If the wavelength of the light rays in air is $\lambda$,the phase difference of the emerging rays is given by:

Two transparent slabs have the same thickness $t$. One is made of material $X$ of refractive index $1.5$. The other is made of two materials $Y$ and $Z$ having thicknesses in the ratio $1 : 2$. The refractive index of $Z$ is $1.6$. If a monochromatic parallel beam passing through the slabs has the same number of wavelengths inside both,the refractive index of $Y$ is

$A$ microscope is focused on a mark on a piece of paper and then a slab of glass of thickness $3\, cm$ and refractive index $1.5$ is placed over the mark. How should the microscope be moved to get the mark in focus again?

The figure shows a transparent slab of length $1 \, m$ placed in air,whose refractive index in the $x$-direction varies as $\mu = 1 + x^2$ for $0 \leq x \leq 1$. The optical path length of ray $R$ will be: