$A$ ball of mass $m = 60 \text{ g}$ is shot with speed $v_0 = 22 \text{ m/s}$ into the barrel of a spring gun of mass $M = 240 \text{ g}$ initially at rest on a frictionless surface. The ball sticks in the barrel at the point of maximum compression of the spring. What fraction of the initial kinetic energy of the ball is now stored in the spring?

$A$ bullet moving with a velocity of $100\, m/s$ can just penetrate two planks of equal thickness. The number of such planks penetrated by the same bullet,when the velocity is doubled,will be

$A$ boat of mass $1000 \,kg$ goes from rest to a speed of $20.0 \,m/s$ in $5.0 \,s$. The water exerts a constant drag force and the acceleration of the boat is constant. If the average power required by the boat is $45000 \,W$, then the magnitude of the drag force is: (in $\,N$)

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ In electricity consumption,$1$ unit is equal to .......... Joules of work.
$(b)$ $A$ body falling from a height of $10 \ m$ onto hard ground loses $20 \%$ of its energy. It can reach a height of .............
$(c)$ $A$ particle moves in a circular path of radius $a$ under the influence of an attractive force with potential energy $U = -\frac{k}{2r^2}$. Its total energy is = .......
$(d)$ Converting a mass of $1 \ \mu g$ into energy yields ........ energy.

$A$ $0.5\, kg$ ball is thrown up with an initial speed $14\, m/s$ and reaches a maximum height of $8.0\, m$. How much energy is dissipated by air drag acting on the ball during the ascent? (Take $g = 9.8\, m/s^2$)

$A$ toy of mass $20 \,g$ at rest acquires a velocity $(3 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}) \,m/s$ in $2 \,s$. The power of the toy is: (in $\,W$)