$A$ beam of light strikes a glass plate at an angle of incidence $60^{\circ}$ and the reflected light is completely polarized. The refractive index of the plate is:

What is the least radius through which an optical fiber of core diameter $0.05 \, mm$ may be bent (as shown in figure) without serious loss of light (in $, mm$)? The refractive index of the core is $1.6$ and that of cladding is $1.5$.

An optical fiber works on the principle of ......

Assertion $(A)$: Propagation of light through an optical fibre is due to total internal reflection taking place at the core-clad interface.
Reason $(R)$: Refractive index of the material of the core of the optical fibre is greater than that of air.

$A$ transparent cube of side $d$,made of a material of refractive index $\mu_2$,is immersed in a liquid of refractive index $\mu_1$ (where $\mu_1 < \mu_2$). $A$ ray is incident on the face $AB$ at an angle $\theta$ (as shown in the figure). Total internal reflection takes place at point $E$ on the face $BC$. The angle $\theta$ must satisfy:

The wavelengths of light in two liquids $x$ and $y$ are $3500 \, \mathring{A}$ and $7000 \, \mathring{A}$ respectively. The critical angle of $x$ with respect to $y$ is .......... $^o$.