$A$ bucket contains water filled up to a height $h = 15 \ cm$. The bucket is tied to a rope which is passed over a frictionless light pulley,and the other end of the rope is tied to a weight of mass which is half of that of the (bucket $+$ water). The water pressure above atmospheric pressure at the bottom is ....... $kPa$.

Consider the following statements:
$A.$ Surface tension arises due to extra energy of the molecules at the surface as compared to the molecules in the interior of a liquid.
$B.$ As the temperature of a liquid rises, the coefficient of viscosity increases.
$C.$ As the temperature of a gas increases, the coefficient of viscosity increases.
$D.$ The onset of turbulence is determined by Reynolds number.
$E.$ In a steady flow, two streamlines never intersect.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

In a turbulent flow,the velocity of the liquid molecules in contact with the walls of the tube is

$A$ small air bubble is at the inner surface of the bottom of a beaker filled with cold water. Now,the water in the beaker is heated. The size of the bubble increases. The reason for this may be:

$A$ drop of liquid of density $\rho$ is floating half-immersed in a liquid of density $d$. If $T$ is the surface tension,then the diameter of the drop is:

$A$ cylindrical tube,with its base as shown in the figure,is filled with water. It is moving down with a constant acceleration $a$ along a fixed inclined plane with angle $\theta=45^{\circ}$. $P_1$ and $P_2$ are pressures at points $1$ and $2$,respectively,located at the base of the tube. Let $\beta=(P_1-P_2) / (\rho g d)$,where $\rho$ is the density of water,$d$ is the inner diameter of the tube,and $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ $\beta=0$ when $a=g / \sqrt{2}$
$(B)$ $\beta>0$ when $a=g / \sqrt{2}$
$(C)$ $\beta=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}$ when $a=g / 2$
$(D)$ $\beta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ when $a=g / 2$