$A$ Carnot cycle consists of

$A$ Carnot engine uses an ideal monoatomic gas first and then an ideal diatomic gas. If the source and sink temperatures are $411^{\circ}C$ and $69^{\circ}C$ respectively,and the engine extracts $1000 \, J$ of heat in each cycle,then the area enclosed by the $PV$ diagram is ........ $J$.

$A$ diatomic gas is used in a Carnot heat engine. If the efficiency of the given Carnot heat engine is $80\%$,then find the ratio of the initial volume to the final volume of the gas during adiabatic expansion.

Two heat engines $X$ and $Y$ of same efficiency are connected in series in such a way that the sink of $X$ works as the source of $Y$. $X$ receives heat at $900 \,K$ and rejects some heat to its sink at $T \,K$, and in turn, $Y$ rejects heat to its sink at $400 \,K$. Then the temperature $T$ is: (in $\,K$)

When the absolute temperature of the source of a Carnot heat engine is increased by $25 \%$,its efficiency increases by $80 \%$. The new efficiency of the engine is (in $\%$)

What is the common feature of a heat engine based on a cyclic process?