$A$ Carnot engine,whose efficiency is $40\%$,takes in heat from a source maintained at a temperature of $500\ K$. It is desired to have an engine of efficiency $60\%$. Then,the intake temperature for the same exhaust (sink) temperature must be ....... $K$.

  • A
    $1200$
  • B
    $750$
  • C
    $600$
  • D
    Efficiency of Carnot engine cannot be made larger than $50\%$

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The $p-V$ diagram of a Carnot's engine is shown in the graph below. The engine uses $1$ mole of an ideal gas as the working substance. From the graph,the area enclosed by the $p-V$ diagram is equal to the net work done by the engine. Given that the heat supplied to the gas is $8000 \ J$,calculate the net work done by the engine. (Note: The efficiency of a Carnot engine is $\eta = 1 - \frac{T_2}{T_1} = \frac{W}{Q_1}$) (in $J$)

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