$A$ constant magnetic field of $1 \, T$ is applied in the $x > 0$ region. $A$ metallic circular ring of radius $1 \, m$ is moving with a constant velocity of $1 \, m/s$ along the $x$-axis. At $t = 0 \, s$,the center $O$ of the ring is at $x = -1 \, m$. What will be the value of the induced $emf$ in the ring at $t = 1 \, s$? (Assume the velocity of the ring does not change.) (In $V$)

$A$ conducting rod of length $\ell$ moves with a velocity $V$ in a uniform magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane of the rails. $A$ capacitor of capacitance $C$ is connected across the rails as shown. Find the charge on the capacitor due to the induced emf in the rod.

$A$ horizontal straight wire $10 \; m$ long extending from east to west is falling with a speed of $5.0 \; m \, s^{-1}$,at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field,$0.30 \times 10^{-4} \; Wb \, m^{-2}$.
$(a)$ What is the instantaneous value of the $emf$ induced in the wire?
$(b)$ What is the direction of the $emf$?
$(c)$ Which end of the wire is at the higher electrical potential?

$A$ long metal rod of length $L$ completes the circuit as shown. The area of the circuit is perpendicular to the magnetic field $B$. The total resistance of the circuit is $R$. The force needed to move the rod in the direction as shown with a constant speed $V$ is:

$A$ thin semicircular conducting ring of radius $R$ is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic induction $B$. At the position $MNQ$,the speed of the ring is $V$ and the potential difference developed across the ring is

$A$ jet plane is travelling towards the west at a speed of $1800\, km/h$. What is the voltage difference developed between the ends of the wing having a span of $25\, m$,if the Earth's magnetic field at the location has a magnitude of $5 \times 10^{-4}\, T$ and the dip angle is $30^{\circ}$?