$A$ copper rod of mass $m$ slides under gravity on two smooth parallel rails,with separation $l$ and set at an angle of $\theta$ with the horizontal. At the bottom,the rails are joined by a resistance $R$. There is a uniform magnetic field $B$ normal to the plane of the rails,as shown in the figure. The terminal speed of the copper rod is

$A$ long straight wire carries a current,$I = 2 \text{ A}$. $A$ semi-circular conducting rod is placed beside it on two conducting parallel rails of negligible resistance. Both the rails are parallel to the wire. The wire,the rod,and the rails lie in the same horizontal plane,as shown in the figure. Two ends of the semi-circular rod are at distances $1 \text{ cm}$ and $4 \text{ cm}$ from the wire. At time $t = 0$,the rod starts moving on the rails with a speed $v = 3.0 \text{ m/s}$. $A$ resistor $R = 1.4 \text{ } \Omega$ and a capacitor $C_0 = 5.0 \text{ } \mu\text{F}$ are connected in series between the rails. At time $t = 0$,$C_0$ is uncharged. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct? $\left[\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \text{ SI units}, \ln 2 = 0.7\right]$
$(A)$ Maximum current through $R$ is $1.2 \times 10^{-6} \text{ A}$
$(B)$ Maximum current through $R$ is $3.8 \times 10^{-6} \text{ A}$
$(C)$ Maximum charge on capacitor $C_0$ is $8.4 \times 10^{-12} \text{ C}$
$(D)$ Maximum charge on capacitor $C_0$ is $2.4 \times 10^{-12} \text{ C}$

$A$ coil of mean area $500 \ cm^2$ and having $1000$ turns is held with its plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of $0.4 \ G$. If the coil is turned through $180^{\circ}$ in $\frac{1}{10} \ s$,then the average induced emf is $(1 \ G = 10^{-4} \ T)$. (in $V$)

$A$ conducting circular loop is rotated about its diameter at a constant angular speed of $100 \ rad/s$ in a magnetic field of $0.5 \ T$ perpendicular to the axis of rotation. When the loop is rotated by $30^{\circ}$ from the horizontal position, the induced $EMF$ is $15.4 \ mV$. The radius of the loop is . . . . . . $mm$. (Take $\pi = 22/7$)

$A$ wire of length $10 \, cm$ translates in a direction making an angle of $60^\circ$ with its length. The plane of motion is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of $1.0 \, T$ that exists in the space. Find the $emf$ induced between the ends of the rod if the speed of translation is $20 \, cm/s$.

Two long parallel horizontal rails,a distance $l$ apart,each having a resistance $\lambda$ per unit length,are joined at one end by a resistance $R$. $A$ perfectly conducting rod $MN$ of mass $m$ is free to slide along the rails without friction. There is a uniform magnetic field of induction $B$ normal to the plane of the paper and directed into the paper. $A$ variable force $F$ is applied to the rod $MN$ such that,as the rod moves,a constant current $i$ flows through the circuit. The applied force $F$ as a function of distance $x$ of the rod from $R$ is: