$A$ fish in an aquarium,$30 \, cm$ deep in water,can see a light bulb kept $50 \, cm$ above the surface of water. The fish can also see the image of this bulb in the reflecting bottom surface of the aquarium. The total depth of water is $60 \, cm$. Then the apparent distance between the two images seen by the fish is $(\mu_w = 4/3)$.

An optical arrangement consists of two concave mirrors $M_1$ and $M_2$,and a convex lens $L$ with a common principal axis,as shown in the figure. The focal length of $L$ is $10 \text{ cm}$. The radii of curvature of $M_1$ and $M_2$ are $20 \text{ cm}$ and $24 \text{ cm}$,respectively. The distance between $L$ and $M_2$ is $20 \text{ cm}$. $A$ point object $S$ is placed at the mid-point between $L$ and $M_2$ on the axis. When the distance between $L$ and $M_1$ is $n/7 \text{ cm}$,one of the images coincides with $S$. The value of $n$ is. . . .

For a concave mirror, if a virtual image is formed, the graph between $m$ and $u$ is of the form:

$A$ prism having an apex angle $4^o$ and refractive index $1.5$ is located in front of a vertical plane mirror as shown in the figure. Through what total angle is the ray deviated after reflection from the mirror (in $^o$)?

Three plane mirrors form an equilateral triangle with each side of length $L$. There is a small hole at a distance $l > 0$ from one of the corners as shown in the figure. $A$ ray of light is passed through the hole at an angle $\theta$ and can only come out through the same hole. The cross section of the mirror configuration and the ray of light lie on the same plane.
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
$(A)$ The ray of light will come out for $\theta=30^{\circ}$, for $0 < l < L$.
$(B)$ There is an angle for $l=\frac{L}{2}$ at which the ray of light will come out after two reflections.
$(C)$ The ray of light will $NEVER$ come out for $\theta=60^{\circ}$, and $l=\frac{L}{3}$.
$(D)$ The ray of light will come out for $\theta=60^{\circ}$, and $0 < l < \frac{L}{2}$ after six reflections.

What is an image? Explain its types.