$A$ highly rigid cubical block $A$ of small mass $M$ and side $L$ is fixed rigidly onto another cubical block $B$ of the same dimensions and of low modulus of rigidity $\eta$ such that the lower face of $A$ completely covers the upper face of $B$. The lower face of $B$ is rigidly held on a horizontal surface. $A$ small force $F$ is applied perpendicular to one of the side faces of $A$. After the force is withdrawn,block $A$ executes small oscillations. The time period of which is given by:

  • A
    $2\pi \sqrt {\frac{M\eta}{L}}$
  • B
    $2\pi \sqrt {\frac{L}{M\eta}}$
  • C
    $2\pi \sqrt {\frac{ML}{\eta}}$
  • D
    $2\pi \sqrt {\frac{M}{\eta L}}$

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$A$ body of mass $m$ is attached to a spring which is oscillating with time period $6 \ s$. If the mass of the body is increased by $6 \ kg$,its time period increases by $3 \ s$. Determine the initial mass $m$. (in $kg$)

When a body of mass $1.0 \,kg$ is suspended from a certain light spring hanging vertically, its length increases by $5 \,cm$. By suspending a $2.0 \,kg$ block to the spring and if the block is pulled through $10 \,cm$ and released, the maximum velocity in $m/s$ is: (Acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \,m/s^2$)

In an oscillating spring-mass system,a spring is connected to a box filled with sand. As the box oscillates,sand leaks slowly out of the box vertically so that the average frequency $\omega(t)$ and average amplitude $A(t)$ of the system change with time $t$. Which one of the following options schematically depicts these changes correctly?

Two blocks of masses $m$ and $M$ $(M > m)$ are placed on a frictionless table as shown in the figure. $A$ massless spring with spring constant $k$ is attached to the lower block. If the system is slightly displaced and released,then ($\mu =$ coefficient of friction between the two blocks):
$(A)$ The time period of small oscillation of the two blocks is $T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{M + m}{k}}$
$(B)$ The acceleration of the blocks is $a = \frac{kx}{M + m}$ ($x =$ displacement of the blocks from the mean position)
$(C)$ The magnitude of the frictional force on the upper block is $f = \frac{mkx}{M + m}$
$(D)$ The maximum amplitude of the upper block,if it does not slip,is $A = \frac{\mu mg(M + m)}{mk} = \frac{\mu g(M + m)}{k}$ (Wait,let's re-evaluate: $f_{max} = \mu mg$. Since $f = ma = m \cdot \frac{kx}{M+m}$,at max amplitude $A$,$m \cdot \frac{kA}{M+m} = \mu mg \implies A = \frac{\mu g(M+m)}{k}$)
$(E)$ Maximum frictional force can be $\mu mg$.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

$A$ particle of mass $m$ in a unidirectional potential field has potential energy $U(x) = \alpha + 2 \beta x^2$,where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are positive constants. Find its time period of oscillation.

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